{"id":1504,"date":"2024-07-27T11:49:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-27T11:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/?page_id=1504"},"modified":"2024-08-03T10:12:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T10:12:25","slug":"what-are-exosomes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/what-are-exosomes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9593\u8cea\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u767c\u73fe\u7d30\u80de\u5011\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce1\u6ce1\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002
\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4(Exosome) \u662f\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u5c0f\u6ce1\u6ce1(30-150nm)\u3002\u6ce1\u6ce1\u88e1\u9762\u542b\u6709\u6838\u9178\u3001\u8102\u8cea\u3001\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce1\u6ce1\u6703\u88ab\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7576\u88ab\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5438\u6536\u6642\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u63ee\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u904b\u9001\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u662f\u8981\u904b\u9001\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u8f09\u5177\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8457\u8ca8\u7269\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9001\u9054\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9001\u5230\u9694\u58c1\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u6392\u51fa\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u53ef\u8207\u5468\u906d\u5176\u4ed6\u7d30\u80de\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7522\u751f\u7a4d\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1. \u7d44\u7e54\u4fee\u5fa9\uff1a\u4fc3\u9032\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u9577\u548c\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fee\u5fa9\u71d2\u50b7\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1b\u5982\u809d\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u814e\u640d\u50b7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u95dc\u7bc0\u4fee\u5fa9\uff1a\u4fc3\u9032\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u518d\u751f\uff1b\u5982\u9000\u5316\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u514d\u75ab\u8abf\u7bc0\uff1a\u6e1b\u5c11\u904e\u5ea6\u767c\u708e\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u6e05\u9664\u9ad4\u5167\u7570\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\uff1b\u5982\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u795e\u7d93\u9000\u5316\uff1a\u4fc3\u9032\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u751f\uff1b\u5982\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u91ab\u7f8e\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u5f48\u529b\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6bdb\u56ca\u751f\u9aee\uff1b\u5982\u6297\u8870\u8001\u3001\u9664\u75a4\u3001\u80b2\u9aee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u6297\u6c27\u5316\uff1a\u6e1b\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1b\u5982\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u518d\u751f\u6d3b\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u674e\u83ef\u5bb9\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6b77\u7d937\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u8853\u523a\u6fc0\u9593\u8cea\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4fee\u5fa9\u7d30\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u300d(Stem Cell-derived Exosomes)\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9451\u5b9a\u51fa\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u518d\u751f\u53ca\u8166\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u4e4b\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u518d\u751f\u91ab\u7642\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5206\u5225\u65bc2019\u30012020\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u518d\u751f\u91ab\u5b78\u6b0a\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u300aSTEM CELLS Translational Medicine\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u5916\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300aSTEM CELLS Translational Medicine\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7f8a\u6c34\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u6210\u4efd\u9084\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207\u6d3b\u5316\u6297\u51cb\u4ea1\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6e1b\u8f15\u8a8d\u77e5\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e1b\u7de9\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u51cb\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u80fd\u8abf\u7bc0\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9593\u8cea\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u8abf\u7bc0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u708e\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9593\u8cea\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u8abf\u7bc0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9aa8\u9ad3\u9593\u8cea\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u985e\u98a8\u6ebc\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u7684\u767c\u708e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u9805\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u6301\u7e8c\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6587\u737b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982NK\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u6a39\u7a81\u7d30\u80de\u3001T\u7d30\u80de\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6703\u85c9\u7531\u5438\u6536\u9593\u8cea\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540cmiRNA\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u8abf\u7bc0\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u80fd\u6297\u8870\u8001<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u542b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fee\u5fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u53bb\u9664\u8001\u5ee2\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u7d30\u80de\u518d\u751f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u589e\u751f\u3001\u6e1b\u7de9\u76ae\u819a\u8001\u5316\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u75a4\u75d5\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u4fdd\u990a\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6e1b\u5c11\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u7d0b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u76ae\u819a\u5f48\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u5584\u819a\u8cea\u3001\u5747\u52fb\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u9006\u9f61\u518d\u751f\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5df2\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u50b7\u53e3\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u542b\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u7684\u4fdd\u990a\u54c1\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6297\u8001\u7684\u65b0\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u982d\u9aee\u518d\u751f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u982d\u76ae\u548c\u6bdb\u56ca\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u751f\u9aee\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u80fd\u8abf\u7bc0\u6bdb\u9aee\u7684\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5916\u6839\u9798\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u589e\u751f\u548c\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u9032\u6bdb\u56ca\u4e73\u7a81\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u9577\u8207\u9077\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5718\u968a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u79bf\u982d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u57286~8\u6b21\u7684\u982d\u76ae\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9aee\u91cf\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u591a\u3001\u9aee\u969b\u7dda\u7bc4\u570d\u4e5f\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6613\u5438\u6536\uff1a\u5948\u7c73\u7d1a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u8166\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54c1\u8cea\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u518d\u751f\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u524d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u5f35\u81f3\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5c07\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u5916\u6ccc\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7b49\u4e86\u89e3\u9069\u61c9\u75c7\u5f8c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7642\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u300d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What are mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes P\u00a0rior to 1980, scientists had only discovered that cells continually secreted small bubbles that were thought to be waste products excreted by the cells. However, it was only in recent years that these bubbles began to receive attention when they were rediscovered to have the ability to aid in … <\/p>\n

\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 “What are exosomes?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1504","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1504"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1514,"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1504\/revisions\/1514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marseille-quince.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}